Do cops use emps. The conventional wisdom is that if your car relies on any delicate electronics, it would be toast in the wake of an EMP attack. Do cops use emps

 
The conventional wisdom is that if your car relies on any delicate electronics, it would be toast in the wake of an EMP attackDo cops use emps  One question, not about specifically EMPs,As a prepper and avid reader of post-apocalyptic fiction like One Second After, Alas Babylon, and Going Home, an EMP has long been on my mind as one of the most catastrophic threats we could face

Jamming Prohibited. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Novelist William Forstchen, described as a noted EMP expert, showed up at an event to help promote the game and talked to a reporter. Electromagnetic pulses, or EMPs, usually show up in pop culture as a temporary way to disable electronics. About four years ago, in a city park in western Washington State, Joe Winters encountered a woman in the throes of a psychotic episode. Omnigo manages safety, incidents, and security and is ideal for police, schools, and hospitals. RADAR is an acronym for RA dio D etection A nd R anging, Unlike police laser, police radar directly determines a vehicle’s speed by measuring the doppler (speed induced) shift of the return of its transmitted frequency (think of the. Mandatory and optional missions, the use of nano drones, vault lasers, infiltration suits, and an EMP device are also discussed. The Elite Metro Police (EMP, Supercop, Elite Civil Protection, or Elite Metro Cop) is an elite or improved version of Civil Protection (CP or Combine). critical infrastructure and military were vulnerable to EMP attack. Geo resource failed to load. Daniel Deuble took the officer’s bait, sending unsolicited sexual material to Bella Jane and arranging to meet her in a local park. 5. US consumers may choose to opt out of receiving email from a specific US marketer. For the safety of the public and the officers, police departments have policies against the use of certain classifications of medications such as strong painkillers and benzodiazepines. 5, 2020. Said Chief Bertram, "I’d recommend electric vehicles for most police departments. If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be appointed for you if you so. 7. For. You will continue to receive emails from:The use of force (UoF) is a central element of policing. Effects of an E2 wave on the grid are expected to be minimal. An enemy’s use of Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) technology is deeply concerning for several reasons: Widespread Infrastructure Damage: EMPs can disrupt or permanently damage electrical and electronic systems. Use of force. 677, 66 L. Bond carries an EMP. Police initially said he had tripped and fell. VASCAR: Colored green indicates that. Helicopter. Don’t get too excited if it doesn’t. What scientific information do the COPs use to determine the extent and consequences of human-generated climate change? The UNFCCC has an important relationship with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). As the largest police department in Texas, Houston PD allows its officers to carry one of an array of . Drones have been used here in several ways. The Menlo Park Police Department recently added to their force Pedego electric bikes outfitted with a police package. This document focuses on a best practice for EMP protection that applies to critical assets An EMP is an “electromagnetic pulse” and comes from one of the four fundamental forces of nature: electromagnetism. The small bullet doesn’t waste a lot of meat and the light caliber is easy to use. batteries (not connected to the grid) main power grid. Updated Sep 28, 2022 at 2:32pm. S. [House Hearing, 114 Congress] [From the U. ; What does EMP mean? We know 413 definitions for EMP abbreviation or acronym in 8 categories. Nuclear explosions don't make EMPs directly; the effect requires a couple of key ingredients. Police officers lie under oath in court so often that they’ve even given the practice a nickname. • Use EMP shielding in rooms, racks, and buildings as needed to protect critical equipment. One high-tech approach to ending pursuits is StarChase. Insert your electronics. But police can still use many psychological tactics against suspects from trickery to outright lying to obtain a confession. The EMP-200 Suppressor is a good example. The EMP impact envisioned by people who have studied it closely would be downright apocalyptic: a decimated US power grid, and up to 90 percent of Americans dead within a year. Application Process Information. The Myth: Let’s explore the popular belief that the average “shade tree” mechanic can modify his vehicle so it’s invulnerable to an electromagnetic pulse (EMP). r/privacy. When you’re done, the inside walls and the floor of the bucket should be lined with cardboard. 9%), according to the same survey. 16. You will need electricity to re-charge your capacitor, which will then provide the current to your electromagnetic coil and create your EMP. 4A (f), upon request from Chief of Police, the Police Attorney’s Office can petition the Court for an order releasing BWC video feat. October 12, 2016 at 4:56 pm there are some EMP devices that use explosives. Prepare your coil and solder it to one of the capacitor leads. 4) Cars, planes and boating accidents. This is the origin of the idea that cars built during and after the 1980s aren’t EMP-safe. criminal justice system treats black people less fairly. A recent report from researchers at the nonprofit Upturn found nearly 50,000 examples of US police in all 50 states using mobile device forensic tools to get access to smartphone data between. The ESD Harpoon Launcher was used primarily against criminals fleeing from local police or U. VPN chaining (the real version of "bouncing" your signal around the world) makes this even more difficult. A video showed officers in Buffalo, New York, pushing a 75-year-old man. 99. Several nations, including China and Russia, are building powerful nuclear bombs designed to produce super-electromagnetic pulse (EMP) waves capable of devastating all. However, an average microwave puts out 1,000-2,000 watts of energy, quite enough for destroying. 475: This is a more common frequency where many emergency communications of state and local. E1 has a broad-band power spectrum of frequency content between 10 to 100 megahertz, which allows it to couple with general electrical and electronic systems, without regard for the length of the systems penetrating cables or antenna. 160: This frequency is open to all departments, facilitating inter-department emergency communication in times of search and rescue operations. • Use EMP protected double-door • Validate per Military guidelines, like Test Operations Procedure (TOP) 01-2-620 HEMP. You are not going to be able to create the type of EMP you saw in the Matrix or Ocean’s 11. What Does EMP Have To Do With Gun Safes? EMP technology is a weaponized burst of electromagnetic energy that can disable all electronic devices in a given area . For Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit on the PlayStation 3, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "emp is useless in interceptor". In addition, the WEF removed the Cyber Polygon page (Cyber pandemic) from its website. CHULA VISTA, Calif. Solder the end of a wire to one of the terminals on the capacitor. Electromagnetic pulses that are twenty miles above the earth. Government Publishing Office] THE EMP THREAT: THE STATE OF PREPAREDNESS AGAINST THE THREAT OF AN ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE (EMP) EVENT ===== JOINT HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON NATIONAL SECURITY AND THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE. The best walkie-talkie option for preppers serious about emergency communication in survival situations. power tools (not connected to the grid) electric cars and battery-operate vehicles. Shutterstock. When undercover officers got to the park, they saw two men—one of whom. According to the rules, EMPs are legal when used under either of the following two conditions. This is not the only bad news because this modification is getting really useful starting on the third level. Pros. While US military virtue signals, our adversaries are developing electromagnetic pulse (EMP) bombs. We are working closely with the Dutch National Police on the development of our services. police said on Thursday they were still investigating a fiery crash on the bridge linking New York. Screenshot by Dot Esports Why use EM weapons in Starfield? The Do-Not-Mail list works great. Tip: you can increase your proficiency with EM weapons by upgrading your. It aids in investigations, reporting, CAD, and more and is available on-premise or cloud-based. In other words, traditional nuclear bomb blasts produce EMPs too, but the blast and resulting radiation do far more damage than the EMP. These EMP-specific fears are wholly divorced from the normal risk calculations of a war between nuclear-armed states and the threat of nuclear oblivion. gov. S. I used to do service and repair for Schoolboard police radios a while back. What is the advantage of using EMP vs just regular weapons to destroy engines? My beam weapons have 4000 range while emp has 800. Suggest. EMP is analogous to carpet bombing or an artillery barrage that causes massive random damage that is specifically difficult to predict, but reliably catastrophic in its macro-effects,” he said. They can protect electronics from any potential damage caused by an EMP. You have the right to consult with a lawyer and have that lawyer present during any questioning. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. The basic EMP_1 table structure is summarized in the following table. Racial segregation was no accident. Not long after the police department in the town of Nitro, W. However, there are a few caveats to keep in mind. at 495. 6. The Upsides: Picture a multi-megaton nuclear device has just detonated 200 miles over North Dakota. Discover for yourself why thousands of dealers of all sizes trust COPS to safeguard millions of their customers. But if you read the full text of the EMP Ammunition (pg. 09, 2023. Similarly, 87% of blacks and 61% of whites said the U. price: $14. Write the SQL code that will create only the table structure for a table named EMP_1. halting the flow of current rather than frying the system entirely. Electromagnetic propulsion (EMP) is the principle of accelerating an object by the utilization of a flowing electrical current and magnetic fields. 7 million of its 2009 models with a system that allows OnStar operators to cut engine power in the car if the police request. Customs to disable vehicles during arrests. 2% will probably be the average raise, and when the annual federal pay raise is issued each year, it usually includes an across-the-board base pay. Police use this tactic when they do not have probable cause to support a search of the premises. – Use a CMS Magnetics 405lbs magnet on top where your chip is located. So it wouodnt be an undercover cuz by calling an escort. EMP research should also include actions by Con­gress to simulate the effects of an EMP attack on Washington and other high-value targets and re-examine the Graham Report recommendations. The third kind of wave can last for tens of seconds and is similar to what utility operators might expect from a low-frequency, long. Last week, the EMP Task Force on National and Homeland Security issued a scary report on China’s ability to conduct an Electromagnetic Pulse attack on the United States. Put it into the Faraday cage you’re testing and listen to see if the radio station is still being picked up by the radio. Once an EMP pulse has been fired off at a targeted vehicle, the vehicle will be temporarily disabled, forcing the car to slide out and damage it. Although I guess some ne’er-do-well could give someone a bad day if the person happened to use electronic locks. The Fate of the Furious. They do not discriminate unlawfully or unfairly. Russia is using Air, Land, and Sea as those domains have clear borders. A. HEMP pulses are generated above70 miles, where the Compton effect comes into play. email lists. On command from a dashboard console or a remote key fob, the launcher shoots a GPS tracker with an adhesive cap toward the suspect vehicle. – Use a stud finder, or RFID Scanner, or metal detector to locate where the chip is in your right or left arm, lower or higher and to the shoulders. This thread is archived. S. However, real-world testing with EMP simulators has yielded mixed results. A nuclear EMP will not cause damage to the internals of an engine. The further up into the atmosphere the bomb gets, the more it becomes affected by Earth’s magnetic field. An EMP, also sometimes called a Transient Electromagnetic Disturbance, is a brief burst of electromagnetic energy. Job Outlook. Probably the most important firearm to own in a post-EMP world is a . Universal Even though it might seem fake on cop shows and in movies, police officers do, in fact, use official codes and unofficial jargon to communicate. 16. Their responses confused me. To opt out permanently, you must print and fill out the form from the website and mail it to the address provided. Install EMP shield systems: Shield systems are designed to absorb and disperse a large portion of the EMP, thus protecting delicate electronics from. Do cops use EMPS? No sane police officer would use an EMP in a car chase. There are many evidence-based treatments for PTSI; residential treatment, eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing (known also as EMDR or bilateral stimulation), prolonged exposure therapy. The mode in which energy is transferred (electric, magnetic, radiated, conducted), the range or spectrum of the frequencies that are present within the EMP, as well as the pulse waveform (amplitude, shape and duration). Here’s four key ways that police fleets can actually use GPS tracking devices in practice! 1. The electrical current is used to either create an opposing. 1. Real protected places use layers of fine copper mesh –Stun Guns. M. or bubble wrap plastic and then stored in a metal container or wrapped in aluminum foil to minimize the potential of EMP. For cooking, the next thing is to set up alternative cooking methods such as solar oven, charcoal briquettes, and tripod over my fire pit for Dutch ovens. Most EMPs fall into the E2 or E3 categories which are comparable to lightning strikes (E2) or moderate solar flares (E3). EMP weapons could wipeout electric grid impacting cars, water and cell phones Here in Georgia, there are plenty of potential targets. 8. An EMP would make it easier for cops to catch criminal in super…The purpose of the attorney-client privilege is to " encourage full and frank communications between attorneys and their clients. email lists. United States, 449 U. This extremely fast EMP can travel hundreds of miles from an exploding nuke with a voltage potential of 50,000 or more volts per meter. power tools (not connected to the grid) electric cars and battery-operate vehicles. Reply. As long as there are motorized starters, and other systems within the vehicle, it is virtually impossible to eliminate the electrical system. You are an official authorized by the FCC to conduct tests with an EMP. Army’s new electronic-warfare specialist career field. S. Electromagnetic pulses that are twenty miles above the earth. Prompts the operator through a test sequence. Nuclear weapon EMPs are most effective when detonated high in the altitude above the intended target. $99* from Amazon. The privilege is founded upon " the necessity, in the interests and administration of justice, of the aid of persons having. According to its most recent Transparency Report, Google received 12,523 criminal. We, and our partners, use technologies to process personal information, including IP addresses, pseudonymous identifiers associated with cookies, and in some cases. US consumers may opt out of having their email address rented or shared with other US marketers. S. They are not afraid to get. Air Force base in Texas has taken the first steps to guard against an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) attack. Overall employment of police and detectives is projected to grow 3 percent from 2022 to 2032, about as fast as the average for all occupations. 7-liter V6 producing 304 hp and 279 lb-ft is standard. In the Matrix. They're used in non-lethal playthroughs to disable enemies instead of killing them. Its massive gasoline engine isn’t all that fuel efficient but it does have immense pulling power. Va. 1 photo Photo: danredskins. The first police vehicle dates back to. ”. The Tau's Stealthsuits can use EMPs that don't do damage, instead shortly disabling any vehicle it's hit by,. But what, exactly, is an EMP, and how big is the threat? Come 2023 and police departments can purchase the latest-generation truck with beefed-up brakes, 20-inch steel wheels shared with the Tahoe PPV, and a heavy-duty air filter. Laser: Colored lime indicates that police agencies in that state use police laser. Police, body of officers representing the civil authority of government. When the Matrix series first opens, humans don't stand a chance against the Machines who control their reality. “We relaxed about this threat after the Cold War,” he says. But the use-of-force reports from those events won’t be made public under the current policy for months. 46: This is the inter-department emergency frequency for communications by both local and state forces. One of the very first Glock variants was the Glock 21. Police officers only use force to the extent that it is necessary, proportionate and reasonable in all the circumstances. A Guide for Test-Takers. Although registration with eMPS will help reduce the number of emails you receive, it will not stop all commercial emails. They used the same Harris p7300 type as the county cops did. S. By James Dexter, P1 Contributor. Forschten’s post-apocalyptic novel, One Second After, famously describes a post-apocalyptic world of clogged roadways and stranded motorists, as all the continent’s cars are instantly stopped by a single blast from a high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP). In Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit 2k10, both the police and the racers use EMP devices on each other. Secondly, the Republic was as reliant on technology as the Separatists, so it would have resulted in a stalemate, not victory. The stun gun is a contact-only weapon. The best way to create a homemade microwave weapon is with an old microwave. In addition, the law appropriates $785,002 for fiscal year 2015-2016 and $475,104 for fiscal year 2016. Step 2: Clarify Expectations. I mean, I knew star wars was generally bs but I asked a sw sub why they couldn't just use the EMPs they had and people were so angry, telling me that it would be so harmful to the planet's power equipment that the jedi would do more damage than it was worth to free a damn planet from droids. Yet, fewer than 30 years ago, most American law enforcement personnel carried double-action revolvers — facing. I may be wrong on this but I do believe the EMP is an instant counter to every other specialists equipment piece (seeker, barbed wire, reactor core, etc) . The ACLU has identified 75 agencies in 27 states and the District of. g. Kurr Avon says. S. 348), you'll see that these EMP options are anti-personnel in nature, and their effects are temporary. This table shows an estimated 2024 GS pay scale based on the expected 2024 federal pay raise of 5. 2 Black adults are about five times as likely as whites to say they’ve been unfairly stopped by police because of their race or ethnicity (44% vs. Welding a differential is typically done to a drift-use car, and is unfavorable to daily-driving conditions. This type of Electromagnetic Pulse Generator works best for small electronics. The problem is that the popularity of Faraday cages has also generated a lot of myths and misinformation that anyone wanting to build one. Man-made nuclear EMPS are. EMPs can be produced by phenomena that are natural,. October 12, 2016 at 4:56 pm there are some EMP devices that use explosives. Feb 21, 2023 at 12:19 PM EST. S. In Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit 2k10, both the police and the racers use EMP devices on each other. A case involving Jason White, a 31-year-old Iraq war veteran in mental distress who was shot and killed in 2013 by police officers in Columbus, Ohio, was appealed all the way to the U. In order to ensure that the gun has a good lock, it has to get a bunch of return pulses that all make sense. The minimum set of test frequencies includes 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz, 10 MHz, 30 MHz, and 100 MHz. — When the Chula Vista police receive a 911 call, they can dispatch a flying drone with the press of a button. Side note: this works with any weapon I just main the auto obliterators. However, where EMPs work by frying electronic circuits, the technology being developed would work by temporarily disrupting the electronics. most vehicles. Electromagnetic pulses, or EMPs, usually show up in pop culture as a temporary way to disable electronics. This report showed that: 47% of general-purpose law enforcement agencies had acquired body-worn cameras; for large police departments, that number is 80%. most vehicles. The DJI Matrice 300 RTK is an easy-to-use commercial drone with many law enforcement applications. Only THREE short days remain to sign up for a “Seat” at Virtual MurderCon’s interactive event, and spots are filling quickly!. Completing this setup allows players to knock out the power for a short time in the Casino during the Silent & Sneaky approach. In 2018, the Minneapolis Star-Tribune reported that Minneapolis police officers asked medical responders to use ketamine on people — at times over the objection of those being drugged and, in. Police typically are responsible for maintaining public order and safety, enforcing the law, and preventing, detecting, and investigating criminal activities. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. First, tune an AM/FM radio to a strong FM station. Image: Shutterstock / Built In. An electromagnetic pulse ( EMP ), also referred to as a transient electromagnetic disturbance ( TED ), is a brief burst of electromagnetic energy. Because police radar guns are designed to be used to issue speeding tickets and the speeds they display need to be correct, they need to be accurate, within a certain tolerance. Ed. An average police officer on £44,300 will receive an annual gain of over £630. In many respects, an EMP attack is a unique and unprecedented threat to the United States. Police can subpoena your device or get a search warrant to go through your phones. One of the scarier doomsday scenarios involves the use of a huge electromagnetic pulse (EMP), which could be generated by a nuclear weapon. How often do police officers engage in firearm use in the line of duty? The frequency of police officers engaging in firearm use in the line of duty varies depending on the specific. Extreme electromagnetic incidents caused by an intentional electromagnetic pulse (EMP) attack or a naturally occurring geomagnetic disturbance (GMD), caused by severe space weather, could damage significant portions of the Nation's critical infrastructure, including the electrical grid, communications equipment, water and wastewater systems, and. 06 and 0. dirt bikes and off-road motorcycles. so I can listen to everybody. Crispy21 said: Dude escorts arent illegal. Screenshot by Dot Esports Why use EM weapons in Starfield?The EMP test indicates that roughly 15% of running vehicles may shut down if exposed to an EMP blast at or over 25kV/m over a wide range of area. Cops typically use a variety of ammunition types depending on their specific agency and firearm. The ANA Email Preference Service is available to companies for the sole purpose of removing your email address from their national U. 12 CV 1750, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext’s comprehensive legal databaseAggressive police action against a medic station at a protest event has prompted apologies from the mayor and police chief, as well as promises of an outside investigation and broad restructuring of the police force. Robertshaw notes that the first nuclear weapon test in 1945 produced EMP, so the threat isn’t new. The electrons from an EMP rains down on the plant. The EMP burst would them disable the car. Compare. They are not required to declare that they are cops in any way, and it's a myth that if you ask a cop if s/he is a cop that s/he must tell you or it's entrapment. Army electronic-warfare officer confirmed the existence of work by the U. According to DMA guidelines an unsolicited email message should have two opt-out options: 1. One of the scarier doomsday scenarios involves the use of a huge electromagnetic pulse (EMP), which could be generated by a nuclear weapon. In the Matrix. With up to 55 minutes of flight time and a payload capacity of up to 2. Police officers also can't ask you to delete any footage or film you get. Major David Stuckenburg of the United States Air Force released a report titled Electromagnetic Defense Task Force (2018), informing the public of how devastating an EMP blast would be. S. Its compact size combined with the rugged casing. Track all your EMPS Express packages - just enter your tracking number and get real-time updates. Doing so obscures the history—and. According to DMA guidelines an unsolicited email message should have two opt-out options: 1. A typical junior doctor on £63,000 will receive an annual gain of over £750. Current drug use or past drug abuse. The statistics here cover a variety of topics, from 8th grade reading. Finally, a Russian spy ship, know to destroy underwater internet cables, has. T. If the EMP was single discharge, he could arrange for an “EMP decontamination” prior to reintegration with his family. vehicles with computers connected to the engine. They aren't intended to interact In warfare, the use of a nuclear EMP weapon is regarded in the same realm as nuclear attacks. The thing is that, as I mentioned earlier in the thread is that the Guardian's pulse have never been described as an EMP, but rather an attenuation pulse, ie. Directorate (S&T) is developing guidance on EMP mitigation investments for public and private sector use. Can police use EMP? The technology would work similar to an EMP used by the military. EMP lock ons are most commonly countered as a racer by using the jammer, which interrupts all equipment use. Jim Crow laws. Discharge the capacitor with a screwdriver, then remove the board and capacitor. "Traditional" EMP doesn't take advantage of that, and can interfere with any target that isn't properly hardened by essentially using the target's internal circuitry as an antenna. How to protect my electronics from an EMP. Tracking how the changing use of EMPs affects firm performance would be a useful future study. The Motorola T800 is the best value if you plan on relying on walkie-talkies during an emergency. S. Pulses are generally characterized by three main aspects. The magnetic field actually helps to spread the effect of the bomb over a much larger area. During Mass Patrol, these units would definitely lead a squad of Civil Protection and some other Combine Civil Authority (CCA) units. One jammer that also showed some effectiveness was the Scorpion Radar Jammer. . ”. An EMP that is at or below one mile above the earth is known as a surface burst EMP, or SBEMP. An EMP charged for 10 seconds is much more potent than an EMP charged for 5 seconds; an EMP charged for. Certainly a Porsche 914 1974 will do the trick, could be fast, off road,no electronics, two trunks, just two people carrier, almost unbreakable…I forgot mention the VW bug 1973 more roomy and more. It is a freeroam mission needed to progress The Diamond Casino Heist. A. In compliance with Section 132–1. PLC, CASE NO. Consent to their entry waives all of your protections and grants the officers a temporary right to snoop. Attach the other end of the wire to the switch. Army on non-nuclear EMP ordnance. The unit then electronically calculates the speed of the targeted vehicle. For emp we have found 413 definitions. For all these reasons, the Glock handgun is a worthy partner for officers in any situation, whether it’s a burglary or a chase of a stolen thief. Police can and do set up sting operations for prostitution. These are but a few of the many popular films to feature electromagnetic pulse, or EMP. Police officers typically use specialized ammunition designed for law enforcement purposes, such as hollow point bullets for maximum stopping power. In other words, short of a massive solar flare, only a nuclear explosion or purpose-built EMP would create the kind of pulse needed to cause the shutdown effect to occur. v. In many ways a stun gun is a Taser’s little brother. It also works by giving an attacker a powerful electric shock. An EMP is first seen in the game during the events of The Humane Labs Raid Heist, where it is stolen from the Military. Police Emps. It develops a high-intensity directed pulse of electricity designed to disable. In 2007, the centre-right think-tank Policy Exchange found 72% of 2,156 adults wanted to see more armed police patrols. Pursuit Tech are a series of weapons and support devices utilised by both racers and the Redview County Police Department in Need for Speed: Rivals. Y. It’s a simple process to determine if a container will function as EMP protection. • Have 30+ days of Players work with the resistance to drive out the invaders. EMP definition: electromagnetic pulse. So these weapons might be more useful if there are ships with lots of shields (i. – You will need to do this for sometime to notice any effects. Its up to the girl if she wants sex but thats a given. In McClain’s case, the answer sounds like a no-brainer. Beware the urge to “do something. This has provided police intelligence as to. Last week, the EMP Task Force on National and Homeland Security issued a scary report on China’s ability to conduct an Electromagnetic Pulse attack on the United States. Our mission is to always be there when it counts for our dealers and their customers with the best trained personnel and technology available. The Threat of Electromagnetic Pulses.